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The 10 Sikh Gurus
Sikhism was established by ten Gurus, teachers or masters, over the period from 1469 to 1708 - that is over a period of 239 years. These teachers were enlightened souls whose main purpose in life was the spiritual and moral well-being of the masses. By setting an exceptional example of how to live a holy and worthy life through the reciting of holy hymns called Shabads. The Gurus taught the people of India & beyond, to live spiritually fulfilling lives with dignity and honour.
Each master added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous, resulting eventually to the creation of the religion that is now called Sikhism. Guru Nanak Dev was the first Guru and Guru Gobind Singh the final Guru in human form. When Guru Gobind Singh left this world, he made the Sri Guru Granth Sahib the ultimate and final Sikh Guru. The Spirit of this final Guru is more than a holy book for the Sikhs, who give this eternal Guru the same respect and reverence as a living "human" Guru.
During the span of 239 years, the Sikh Gurus laid down within the sacred scriptures, the rules and regulations that outline the way of living that was to be followed by all practising disciple of this religion. The history and the literature present the followers of the faith with the raw material required to learn about the beliefs and practises propagated by the Gurus. The Gurus were clear also to outline rituals, practises and beliefs that were not appropriate and were not to be followed by the faithful disciples. |
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| # |
Name |
Born |
Guru at Age |
Guruship |
Period of
Guruship (yrs) |
Died aged |
| 1. |
Guru Nanak |
1469 |
- |
1469 to 1539 |
70 |
70 |
| 2. |
Guru Angad |
1504 |
35 |
1539 to 1552 |
13 |
48 |
| 3. |
Guru Amar Das |
1479 |
73 |
1552 to 1574 |
22 |
95 |
| 4. |
Guru Ram Das |
1534 |
40 |
1574 to 1581 |
7 |
47 |
| 5. |
Guru Arjan |
1563 |
18 |
1581 to 1606 |
25 |
43 |
| 6. |
Guru Hargobind |
1595 |
11 |
1606 to 1644 |
38 |
49 |
| 7. |
Guru Har Rai |
1630 |
14 |
1644 to 1661 |
17 |
31 |
| 8. |
Guru Har Krishan |
1656 |
5 |
1661 to 1664 |
3 |
8 |
| 9. |
Guru Tegh Bahadur |
1621 |
44 |
1665 to 1675 |
10 |
54 |
| 10. |
Guru Gobind Singh |
1666 |
9 |
1675 to 1708 |
33 |
42 |
| 11. |
Sri Guru Granth Sahib |
1604? |
?? |
1708 - forever |
Eternity |
Never |
Source - http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php?title=Ten_Sikh_Gurus
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